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Board Succession, Composition & Renewal Resources In Search Of The Strategic Board Discover how credit union boards can become agile strategic partners and lead their institutions to future success. Read More Gender Equity In The Boardroom: We're Not Done Yet Boards still have work to do to support their female directors and wider DEI&B efforts. Read More Know When It’s Time To Go Holding onto your board position may be best for you, but what’s best for your credit union? Read More How Using a Recruiter Can Boost Board Succession Planning Efforts Approaching director searches like executive searches can produce great results. Read More A Continuously Bigger and Better Box Like a nautilus, Hudson Valley Credit Union’s board evolves beautifully into its next stage of governance. Read More Hudson Valley Credit Union’s Call for Board Candidates Refresh As part of its board recruitment renewal project, Hudson Valley CU developed a call for candidates that outlined specific attributes that matched its changing governance needs and values. Read More Key Outcomes And Lessons Learned From A Board Renewal Effort An analysis of Hudson Valley CU’s work to revise key governance processes. Read More Why Directors Are Chess Pieces, Not Checkers Every director should be ‘chair material’—even if they wouldn’t make a good chair. Read More Building Your Associate Board Member Program, From The Philosophy Up The groundwork for success includes commitment from the start. Read More Who's on Your Board Today? Tomorrow? The State of Credit Union Governance, 2018 report finds credit unions are more certain of their current mix of directors than they are about the future composition of their boards. Here’s what this means for board renewal. Read More The Ever-Elusive Millennial Director Tailor your message and medium in recruiting younger board members. Read More

Supervisory & Audit Committee Resources A Cautionary Tale of Risk Management in This Time of Bank Failures Defining roles and responsibilities and continuing education help ensure appropriate coverage. Read More The Importance Of A Truly Independent Supervisory Committee If you’re shifting to an ‘audit’ committee instead, be careful not to sacrifice independent oversight at the altar of efficiency. Read More A Case for Reaching Higher Musings on the Federal Reserve’s proposed guidance on supervisory expectation for boards Read More ERM Is Everyone's Responsibility 10 steps to take to ensure your leadership is doing all it can to identify and manage risk Read More Supervisory Committees Function Well, But... Just like CUs and their boards, supervisory committees must change with the times. Read More

Allen DeLeon Founding Partner, DeLeon & Stang, CPAs and Advisors Allen DeLeon was a Founding Partner of DeLeon & Stang, CPAs and Advisors and has served as an Adjunct Consultant on credit union audits, fraud and risk assessments and compliance engagements. Al has over 35 years of experience including audit, tax, business, and financial services advisory to credit unions, nonprofit organizations and business organizations. The firm, DeLeon & Stang, has developed a particular expertise in the area of credit union auditing, financial services and in working with credit union Supervisory/Audit Committees. Al is also a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Maryland Association of CPAs, the American Society of Association Executives, the Maryland & DC Association of Credit Unions, the Metropolitan Area Credit Union Association and the Association of Credit Union Internal Auditors. Al is an experienced Board member, having served on the Holy Cross Health Foundation as Vice Chair and as Chair of both its Governance and Finance Committees. He has also served as a Board member and Treasurer of the PIC MC Foundation of Montgomery College, Treasurer of the Mid-Atlantic Federal Credit Union and Board Chair of the Maryland Association of CPAs. Learn More Back

< Back Tell Me Something I Don’t Know: What You Need to Know About Assessments Michael Daigneault and Gisele Manole May 22, 2018 Solid financials aren’t necessarily a sign of a high-performance board. We don’t know what we don’t know. It’s such an obvious thing to state, and yet we would suggest this simple statement of fact may be the key to the future of your credit union. Often our clients approach us with a sense that although their credit union has a healthy balance sheet and continues to grow its membership and assets, there is something they could be doing better--that their board and committees could be more effective in the work they do on behalf of the credit union. Without an obvious or discernible problem, they just can’t put their finger on it. Maybe it is time to “take stock” or assess. Remember, the fact that your credit union is doing well doesn’t mean that your board is following suit. In our experience, a number of situations may be opportune for doing an assessment, including: When a new chair or CEO comes on board. Fresh ideas can get caught up in a web of procedure. Clarity and understanding of best practices and why they are in place makes getting to the heart of matters more efficient and ultimately more productive. When you want to take the CU’s leadership or strategy to the next level. If you’re sensing that your leadership is relying on older methods or governance practices that need modernization to keep up with the demands of the marketplace, or if your strategic plan is not agile enough for the credit union to accomplish what it has set out to do, the time has come for a deep-dive assessment. After a crisis. Any major internal or external shake-up that causes board members and management to pause and ask “what happened and how do we prevent it from happening again/” signals the right time to revisit what is working with your governance and what is not. When you’re experiencing very high-or very low director turnover. If your board is struggling to keep up with orienting new members each year, or if it needs to break out of its routine to advance your credit union and its mission, a targeted assessment may gather the intelligence necessary to shift lanes. When you have not done an assessment in the last three years. Simply stated, best practices indicate that there should be regular assessment to ensure that your board, culture and governance are fine-tuned and prepared to shoulder the responsibilities of exceptional leadership and service to your credit union. Where do you start once you have recognized the need to undertake an assessment? Although most groups, including ours, will tailor assessments to the needs and issues facing your specific credit union, there are a few general types of assessment to keep in mind. Assessment of the board “as a whole” Review of board committees Assessment of board officers including the chair, vice chair, secretary, treasurer and committee chairs Self-assessment by individual board members, which may also include peer-to-peer evaluation Appraisal and review of CEO Risk assessment to address such topics as financial risk, strategic planning and risks associated with growing technologically Assessment in and of itself is strongly recommended (CUES and Quantum Governance together offer a survey-only assessment tool ). But in our recently published The State of Credit Union Governance 2018 report , we discovered that credit unions that don’t undertake a more comprehensive assessment at some point may receive results that skew almost exclusively positive. Such a skewed and rosy viewpoint could prevent some credit unions from taking necessary and corrective action. In many cases, a full governance assessment inclusive of surveys, interviews and document review is essential to truly understanding the challenges facing your credit union. Since we don’t know, what we don’t know, we need to stay curious. Asking critical questions of yourselves and holding yourselves accountable is the only way to ensure the success of your governance and leadership efforts, as well as its impact on your community. Previous Next

< Back Supporting Healthy Board Rejuvenation Michael Daigneault Jan 26, 2016 A healthy amount of board rejuvenation is important—but not too much and not too fast. For many credit unions, a long-tenured board is a normal course of business. In fact, many credit unions have had a director or several in place for 20 or more years. While the long-standing tenure of these volunteers is certainly valuable from experience and historical perspectives, it can sometimes hinder a credit union’s ability to grow, innovate, evolve with the times and genuinely grow or pivot strategically. Additionally, CU boards that find themselves facing wholesale director turnover in a given year or two will likely not find that situation ideal, either. In the credit union movement, one in four directors self-report that their boards are “less than effective” at having the right mix of skills/experience to accomplish their governance responsibilities. If that’s what is self-reported, could the actual situation be even more problematic? A healthy amount of board rejuvenation is important – but not too much and not too fast. What are the most effective tactics for accomplishing this pace? Here are five steps we recommend for building your board: Institute term limits Though long disliked in the credit union movement, more and more credit unions are successfully instituting term limits for board members. The key to using term limits effectively is to implement them with a phased-in approach so you don’t “term out” all your board’s talent (and history) in one or two years. You might consider a three-year term with an option for a three-term renewal or perhaps a two-year term with the same renewal option. Such a term (with the renewal option) still retains a great deal of historical continuity . Choose your board officers thoughtfully. While most credit unions already have term limits in place for their board officers, we find that far too often, who’s next in line for the various positions is predetermined. And it shouldn’t be. Consider what’s ahead for your credit union when choosing your next chair, not simply whose turn it is. If you are heading into a period of mergers, wouldn’t it be helpful to have someone at the helm with experience in this regard? And, in the same vein, a director with a storied career in human resources may not be the best candidate to oversee your credit union during a financially turbulent period in its lifecycle. Provide ongoing training opportunities . Remember that keeping your board fresh and on the leading edge requires, by definition, including a robust training program for your directors. Provide all your board members – not just the new ones – with ongoing board training . Don’t include just one-on-one experiences at the regional and national levels; include sessions for you and your colleagues to experience (as a team) at the board level. Have the hard conversations. Far too often we find that chairs, CEOs and even individual directors are fully aware of the weak links. They talk in hushed tones about the need to move certain individuals off the board, but rarely have the courage to address their colleagues directly. Don’t shy away from the hard conversations. They are important for healthy board rejuvenation, and certainly they fall squarely upon the shoulders of the chair. You may even find that there’s a good reason for the “weak link,” and one that can be easily addressed (and mitigated) through a frank, open conversation. Conduct and act upon regular board assessments . The most effective boards regularly assess their own practices and take actions to step up their game. Even those boards that are operating at a high level—“Governance 501”--are continually asking, “What does Governance 601 or even Governance 701 look like, and how do we get there?” Aiming for excellence and taking steps to get there is a critical component of board rejuvenation, and if your board isn’t taking a critical look at itself, and acting accordingly, whether you are at Governance 101 or Governance 701, you’re doing your credit union a disservice. Previous Next

< Back A Matter of Culture Michael Daigneault Apr 1, 2014 What drives yours? Here are 10 elements to shoot for in your board room. I ask credit union leaders a lot of questions… Indeed, asking questions is one of the best things effective consultants do. Some of my questions have proved fairly easy to answer; some, much more difficult. In recent years, one of the most challenging questions for many credit union CEOs and board leaders has been: “What type of organizational culture are you trying to foster at your credit union?” The difficulty in answering this question has led me to ask a second question, which has proved even more vexing: “What type of leadership or governance culture are you trying to foster at your credit union?” I have tried to discover what makes it is such a challenge for leaders to answer to these fundamental questions—particularly at the CEO and board levels. Perhaps the notion of organizational or leadership culture is something they haven’t had the chance to think a great deal about? Perhaps they have been focused on other things—like survival, economic shifts, new regulations or financial ratios? Maybe culture is something credit union leaders simply accept as-is—or take for granted? Maybe the very notion of organizational culture—as applied to a credit union or its governance—is confusing and needs to be clarified? (It is a fairly new construct, dating back perhaps just a few decades.) Or maybe it is all of the above? Uncovering why it is so difficult to answer the “governance culture question” has taken me on a recent quest to figure out what organizational culture is at a deeper level—and to try to better understand why many experts feel culture is so important to organizational success. For example, in 2010 organizational culture guru Edgar Schein warned that “cultural understanding is desirable for all of us, but it is essential to leaders if they are to lead.” Jim Dougherty wrote in a 2014 Harvard Business Review article that “company culture is part of your business model,” and “the single most important attribute to successful companies.” If these experts are right—and culture is somehow central to success—then we should try to uncover the hurdles CU leaders face in understanding, articulating and building the culture of their institutions. In particular, we should try to identify and overcome any leadership and governance culture challenges leaders may face. What is ‘Organizational Culture?’ Every credit union has a culture. Just what that culture is can be hard for its leaders to describe—even if they have been with the credit union for a long time. Although long-tenured board members often feel they understand their CU well, they are frequently too close to it to really take a step back and identify the unconscious beliefs and assumptions that have been guiding their decision-making. It is, as such, a real challenge for board leaders to really see their own organizational culture. This can be the case concerning the CU overall (where leaders do not always have the kind of institutional access to pick up key cultural cues) and at the governance level (where leaders may be too personally involved to identify the underlying assumptions with any degree of objectivity). In his book Organizational Culture and Leadership , Edgar Schein formulates a formal definition of organizational culture, the essence of which is this: “what a group learns over a period of time as it solves its problems of survival in an external environment and its problems of internal integration.’ This leads us then to a new pair of questions you should yourself ask about your credit union: How much is your organizational culture simply an unconscious by-product of your founders’ or key leaders’ leadership style? And, on the other side of the coin: How much is your organizational culture the result of a conscious attempt to shape its values and assumptions? This last question brings us to look deeper into how credit union leaders can work together to improve their organizational and leadership culture. How Do Leaders Create or Change Culture? If you have been trying to make changes in how your organization works, you need to find out how the existing culture helps or hinders you. Accordingly, you need to determine what assumptions operate within the existing culture. Schein groups assumptions into three basic levels: 1) artifacts—all of the surface things you would first observe, see, hear or feel when you encounter an organization; 2) stated beliefs and values; and 3) basic underlying assumptions—the unconscious, taken-for-granted beliefs and values of the group. In 1983, Schein wrote that when organizations first form, there are usually dominant figures or “founders” whose own beliefs, values and assumptions provide a visible and articulated model for how the group should be structured and how it should function. As these beliefs are put into practice, some work out and some do not. The group learns what parts of the founder’s belief system work and which should be left behind. This learning gradually creates shared assumptions. Founders and subsequent leaders continue to attempt to embed their own assumptions, but increasingly they find that other parts of the organization have their own experiences to draw on and, thus, cannot be changed. Increasingly the learning process is shared, and the resulting cultural assumptions reflect the total group’s experience, not only the leader’s initial assumptions. But leaders continue to try to embed their own views of how things should be and, if they are powerful enough, continue to have a dominant effect on the emerging culture. Board members need to be able to take a step back and reflect on how your organization either challenges (or doesn’t) these assumptions. Be aware that your response will be tainted by your own influence on the culture you have helped to build. This is where an unbiased third party who can remain objective and observe your board’s dynamics may be helpful. If you are trying to examine (or change) your governance culture, you may also find yourself fighting against the organization’s design and structure; organizational systems and procedures; the design of physical space, facades and buildings; stories, legends, myths and symbols; and formal statements of organizational philosophy, creeds and charters. Changing culture can be difficult, particularly because sometimes culture can act as a protective mechanism, with each existing assumption working to reinforce and support the other. If you try to change one assumption in isolation, the others will push back to reinforce the status quo. Assumptions are also driven by the individuals or groups who have influence within the organization. If you want to change the culture, you sometimes have to foster a culture change within your organization’s current leaders, or modify the organization’s core governance philosophy as well as its policies and procedures. While often the most effective, changing the behavior of key leaders can be so hard that modifying the core governance philosophy is often the best opening move. When all else fails, a change in personnel may be required. But there is hope. Change can happen. It takes a focused effort and commitment to the following types of primary mechanisms: what leaders pay attention to, measure and control; how leaders react to critical incidents and organizational crises; deliberate role modeling and coaching; operational criteria for the allocation of rewards and status; and operational criteria for recruitment, selection, promotion, retirement and expulsion. 10 Elements of an Effective Culture Once you and your colleagues—both the board and the senior staff leaders–have effectively recognized and thoughtfully discussed the underlying assumptions driving your current credit union leadership culture, you can turn your attention to identifying any weaknesses or gaps and shape a more effective leadership culture for the future. I challenge you to address each of the following 10 key elements to build an effective board culture for your credit union. 1. Commit to a culture of engagement. Nothing really improves unless the board and senior staff are actively engaged in the process. This means leaders have to do more than just attend monthly meetings and listen. It means they have to do their homework, and be genuinely prepared. It means they have to show up and actively engage in discussions. That way, they can co-create with senior management the future of their credit union. It’s the responsibility of senior staff leaders and all board members to be familiar with the credit union’s key programs and strategic initiatives. It’s also the responsibility of leadership to work together to improve them. To do so, you must be engaged. 2. Join with management to foster a culture of teamwork. There is a lot of literature in the business world on the importance of teamwork, but seldom is it applied directly to boards. Taking a page from Management 101, you and your colleagues must join together to foster a culture of teamwork. And not just among yourselves—be sure to include members of your credit union’s senior leadership. Who else will work with you, shoulder to shoulder, during times of challenge? Evaluate opportunities with you? Celebrate the successes with you? Share the burdens? 3. Build a culture of curiosity. Socrates was recognized by Oracle at Delphi as one of the wisest men on earth because he was a genuinely curious man who was open about what he knew and—perhaps more importantly—what he did not know. Bring your own humility to the board room. Come with an open mind and learn from both your board and senior staff colleagues. Curiosity is one of the most important attributes a director—and a board as a whole—can have. 4. If you are able to develop a culture of curiosity , you’ll likely also foster a culture of learning. You and your colleagues will bring to the table your own personal curiosities and, combined together, you will move in the direction of what Peter Senge, a leading 21st century management theorist, has called a “learning organization.” Indeed, you can then begin to look at board room (and many committee meeting) experiences not through the lens of “necessary data exchange,” but the lens of “collective learning.” Culture is a learned experience and learning models should help us to better understand culture creation and change. 5. To support your learning, you and your colleagues will need to foster a culture of inquiry. You will need to revise the very nature of your board meetings so they encourage a genuine dialogue and exchange of ideas, a culture in which great questions are recognized and appreciated. Gone should be the days of stale committee reports or—worse yet—committee reports that simply mirror the written briefing materials. 6. All this communication requires that CU leaders maintain a sincere culture of respect. Respect does not mean agreeing to everything anyone else suggests. It does not simply mean being “nice.” It does mean deeply listening to—and honoring—other leaders’ voices in the process of decision-making. It also means valuing others’ contributions and knowing the boundaries of the role you each are carrying out. 7. Be mindful that you have all committed your time, talents and expertise to the CU board for the same reason—to be of service. Focus on that commitment. Build a culture of service, remembering that the roots of the CU movement are deep. For more than 100 years, credit unions have been providing quality financial services to their members. Above all else, we are driven as a movement by our commitment to cooperative principles. Voluntary and open membership, member economic participation and rewards are at least as—or more important than—the bottom line. 8. Because you are stewards of other people’s funds and have committed to a culture of service, you and your colleagues should—and will—be held to a very high standard. You will need to, therefore, build a strong culture of diligence. Some components of this part of your culture will be informal. Together you and your colleagues will determine mutually agreed-upon standards and expectations for how you will act and govern the CU. Other, more formal standards will be imposed upon your CU by regulators. In either case, you and your colleagues must pledge that together you will be eternally vigilant on both the formal and the informal standards guiding your decisions and actions. 9. As stewards of other people’s funds, and because as a CU you are committed not only to a culture of service but also to cooperative principles, you must commit to a culture of accountability. Of course, you must hold each other accountable and, clearly, accountability extends to your credit union’s CEO and, ultimately, the staff. You must model a culture of respect from the top-down, the same way you must model accountability. 10. Ultimately what every organization wants to build is a culture of trust. You want a trusting relationship with your members, your staff, your regulators and with the public. It’s the right thing to do and can only benefit your business bottom line as well. In all, building a culture that breeds success for your CU will not be an easy journey, but is certainly one that’s worthy of the effort. Challenge your organization’s long-held assumptions. Commit yourself. Be engaged. Ask your questions. Leave your ego at the door. Respect one another. Hold each other accountable. And do the right thing. Having done so, you will earn the trust that your members place in your leadership! Previous Next

< Back Board Engagement Needs A Boost Michael Daigneault May 27, 2014 Strategies to use in your monthly meetings In a recent set of surveys conducted by my firm, Quantum Governance, L3C , only 42 percent of credit union board members across the United States thought their boards were “effective” or “very effective” in engaging their directors. Sadly, this means more than 50 percent of directors said their boards were only “adequate” or even “less than adequate” at engaging the full board. What is really going on at these credit unions that is not engaging for a critical mass of board members? My team and I actually review hundreds of credit union board agendas and meeting minutes annually. Based on this, I can understand why directors are walking away feeling less than fully engaged. Many agendas are fairly routine, with some opening remarks by the chair, a fairly detailed report by the CEO, followed by financial reports, committee reports and maybe (if you’re lucky) an update on the business or strategic plan. Reports, reports and more reports. The tone tends to be formal. Month to month, many agendas don’t vary much. The focus frequently tends to be on “telling” the board information, providing fiduciary oversight and holding credit union management “accountable.” Sound familiar? In my last Good Governance column , I encouraged you to begin to expand your agendas beyond merely the fiduciary—to engage in strategic dialogue, early and often. But, let’s go further. Let the tone of your board meetings vary to include not only formal informational and oversight elements, but also genuinely engaging, persuasive and influential opportunities at the highest levels. (To be clear, I am not suggesting that the board be invited to provide input at the operational or tactical level.) Author Peter Senge provides a very helpful spectrum of the levels of dialogue in a meeting context: At the lowest level of engagement, he suggests that dialogue focuses on telling – telling the board what has been done or what’s about to be done. At a slightly higher level of engagement he suggests that the focus shifts to selling – or advocating an idea to the board. Higher on the engagement spectrum is the notion of testing – testing out an idea with the board to identify its position. Beyond that, Senge urges that there be opportunities for what he terms consulting – or genuinely asking the board’s opinion, with the idea of improving or modifying an idea. Lastly, and at the very highest level of engagement, he recommends discussions designed to encourage participants to co-create an idea or the key elements of an initiative. Vary your agendas based on future needs and important trends. While there has to be some telling and selling, talk also about some element of your strategy each and every meeting. Make time to engage in authentic dialogue. Focus not only on the necessary elements of oversight – but also make sure questions are asked that invite input from board members at the testing, consulting and—when appropriate—co-creating levels of engagement. This means regularly engaging the board in vision, mission and forward-looking questions that everyone knows will make a real difference as your credit union moves forward. Previous Next

< Back Millennials Are Many Things, Including Your Future Board Leaders Michael Daigneault and Gisele Manole Jun 26, 2018 Getting to know them can aid your recruiting. If you had a crystal ball that allowed you to peer into the future, my guess is that a number of you might use it to—among other things—help ensure your credit union’s success. Critical to any such success, however, is the answer to the question: Who sits on your Board? Perhaps one of the most alarming things we at Quantum Governance discovered in our research for The State of Credit Union Governance 2018 was that a full 46 percent of respondents describe their credit union’s effectiveness at finding, recruiting and nominating new board talent as only adequate or less than adequate. The ongoing challenge to attract the best talent to serve on your board is as old as it is evergreen. So, while a crystal ball may be helpful in identifying who holds the keys to your credit union’s future, it likely falls short of providing you with a practical means to actually recruit future board members into service—particularly the younger generations of potential board members. As anyone who has endeavored to recruit talent to their board can attest, you have to know a thing or two about who you’re looking for. So who are your credit union’s future board leaders and how might you connect with them? As the large Baby Boomer generation (1946-1964) retires from board service, Generation X (1965-1980) does not have the numbers to fill their seats. As such, the Millennial generation (1981-1996) will have to be invited to serve in leadership positions as soon as possible. Don’t underestimate them...many are ready to serve effectively right now! Millennials are, of course, a unique generation and it’s more important than ever to understand the types of things that set them apart from previous generations. They are most effectively recruited by...other millennials. You should use any millennial board, associate board, board committee and staff members you may already have to actively recruit effective new young leaders. You can also reach out to connected members of the credit union and to key players in business, government and nonprofit organizations in communities where your credit union operates. Even if you don’t know them yet, find a way to reach out, make new friends, and actively introduce your credit union to them. They are the most ethnically diverse generation in U.S. history. We often hear that boards are striving to look more like their membership. The millennial generation embodies the diversity needed to ensure that members are properly and culturally represented. They are early adopters and technologically savvier than previous generations. As your membership migrates online, so do many of your products and services. Engaging your members through contemporary, user-friendly, and secure mobile and digital interfaces will help grow your credit union and attract younger members. They are optimistic about the future and educated. Positivity fuels productivity. Millennials see possibilities and have an eye trained on the future—which is exactly where you need to set your sights in order to succeed in fulfilling your credit union’s vision and mission. Millennials are often keenly interested in professional development opportunities. You can suggest that board service is certainly a great one! They are interested in helping people and supporting causes. To date, many millennials have been relatively unattached to religion or organized politics (although that may be changing). This leaves a critical mass of them open to the social purpose and mission-centered credo of credit unions. Sure, focus on excellent products and services, but don’t underestimate the power of “cause” and the good work a credit union can do. Ultimately, inviting new ideas and fresh thinking to your board meetings will have consequences. Appreciate the renewed energy and passion it brings. Appreciate also millennials’ talents. Be patient as you work through the challenges and questions that will also arise. As you bring on new board members, it’s important to remember that a robust orientation to your credit union and board service is essential to a successful transition. We are confident you will find that millennials are a vital human and leadership “investment” for your credit union that will pay off extremely well now—and far into the future. Previous Next

Shannon Zayas VP of Operations & Senior Consultant Shannon is the hub of the wheel and the key interface between Quantum Governance’s team and all clients. Shannon is a focused, thoughtful and disciplined leader who oversees many of the operational functions of running the firm from fielding studies to staffing and financial oversight. Shannon worked at Achikian Goldsmiths, a regional retailer where she played key roles in sales, marketing, business solutions, research and accounting. She started her career in the Audit and Advisory practice at KPMG, LLP where she assisted and led audits of public companies in the firm’s consumer and industrial business lines out of both the Philadelphia and the St. Louis offices. Shannon graduated from Virginia Tech in 2001 with a B.S. in Finance and in 2004 with an M.S. in Accounting, and lives in Maryland with her family. Back

< Back Creating a 'Wow' Credit Union Board Meeting Michael Daigneault Aug 24, 2014 How to Take Your Meetings to the Next Level Consider a typical board meeting. There is a call to order, some chairman and CEO remarks, committee reports, a call for old and new business, then adjournment. Did you ever realize a vast majority of what is said aloud in the meeting is exactly the same information provided in written form, begging the question: Was that a "board" meeting or a "bored" meeting? As financial services have evolved from a staid, conservative industry to a highly competitive sales and service focused marketplace, the conversations happening in the boardroom have not experienced a parallel transformation. As I work with credit unions, I challenge them to ask themselves: Are we addressing the right questions in the board room? If you answered no, the board might be stuck at the dysfunctional or functional level of governance. How should we think or act differently? A new approach can help the board evolve to the responsible or exceptional level of governance. Here is my vision for leaving routinized (unconscious) meetings behind and evolving to "wow" (enlightened) meetings: Old New Top-down information exchange Dialogue and interaction Focus on data and past results Focus on thinking and future initiatives Approval of numerous administrative items Consolidated consent agenda Oversight and review Imagining and innovating One key component is the consent agenda. Instead of listening to a series of operational and financial reports, board members are expected to read a packet of information prior to the meeting and come prepared to approve numerous items with one concise motion. This frees up the agenda to focus on planning and strategy discussions. Safety and soundness will always be a priority, but while the fiduciary role of the board is still necessary , it is no longer sufficient to lead a credit union. As with most changes, the trick is in the transition from old to new. As you move toward this new model, some people will adapt quickly while others may find it difficult to leave their comfort zones. One excellent resource I’ve found helpful over the years is a book by William Bridges called “Transitions: Making Sense of Life’s Changes” and its companion “Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change.” Credit union leaders that have the courage to forge ahead will benefit by having a productive, engaged and focused board, creating boundless opportunities for the future. Previous Next

Governance Resources Finding Balance in Board Meetings Efficiency vs. Engagement Read More What Key Factor May Be Working Against Your Interest in Raising Board Engagement and Accountability Discover the hidden factor sabotaging your board's engagement and accountability, and learn how to address it effectively. Read More In Search Of The Strategic Board Discover how credit union boards can become agile strategic partners and lead their institutions to future success. Read More Who Needs A Shadow Board? Add younger employees and members directly to your C-suite and board to benefit from their skills and knowledge today. Read More The Need for Evolution: One of Today’s Central Governance Challenges If your credit union has grown have you re-considered the balance of authority between your board and CEO? Read More Hope for Gen Z Comes in the Shape of Credit Unions Generation Z has the potential to be the greatest credit union generation, so why are so many credit unions struggling to get their attention? Read More Make Your Voice Heard Speaking up can be scary, especially if you’re the only woman in the room, but it’s important to call attention to problematic behavior in the workplace. Read More Gender Equity In The Boardroom: We're Not Done Yet Boards still have work to do to support their female directors and wider DEI&B efforts. Read More Leadership Matters: Choosing Humility Acknowledge your power in the workplace and strive to have open and humble conversations that encourage other voices to be heard. Read More Dealing with Divisive Directors Honor the principle of democratic member control even when you need to remove a board member. Read More Does A Divided Vote Make You A Divided Board? A divided vote makes you a human board. And it’s what you do afterward that matters most. Read More A Cautionary Tale of Risk Management in This Time of Bank Failures Defining roles and responsibilities and continuing education help ensure appropriate coverage. Read More Know When It’s Time To Go Holding onto your board position may be best for you, but what’s best for your credit union? Read More The Sophisticated Art of Ensuring Your Board Grows Alongside Your Credit Union Four areas to focus on. Read More Is Your Organizational Success An Accident? New study suggests where to look for the answer. Read More Defining Consensus 'Five finger consensus' allows all directors to weigh in on key decisions. Read More On Being the Female Chair Leading a Predominately Male Board Two female board leaders share their experiences and advice for promoting good governance—especially, but not only, as representatives of a minority demographic. Read More How Using a Recruiter Can Boost Board Succession Planning Efforts Approaching director searches like executive searches can produce great results. Read More More Listening, Less Mansplaining In the boardroom and everywhere, it's important to hear all voices. Read More The Playground Bully Grows Up Who are the workplace bullies, and what can we do about them? Read More A Continuously Bigger and Better Box Like a nautilus, Hudson Valley Credit Union’s board evolves beautifully into its next stage of governance. Read More Hudson Valley Credit Union’s Call for Board Candidates Refresh As part of its board recruitment renewal project, Hudson Valley CU developed a call for candidates that outlined specific attributes that matched its changing governance needs and values. Read More Key Outcomes And Lessons Learned From A Board Renewal Effort An analysis of Hudson Valley CU’s work to revise key governance processes. Read More Why Directors Are Chess Pieces, Not Checkers Every director should be ‘chair material’—even if they wouldn’t make a good chair. Read More Mentoring … Because If We Don’t, Who Will? Supporting other women as they advance is important. Read More Are Women Better Leaders? They are when they act with humility, self-awareness, self-control, moral sensitivity and kindness. Read More Serving Members’ Best Interests Benefits From A Constructive Partnership When directors, supervisory committee members and executives collaborate effectively, members benefit. Read More Parity In The Boardroom Takes Patience, Planning And Process But putting in the effort can definitely make a difference. Read More Building Your Associate Board Member Program, From The Philosophy Up The groundwork for success includes commitment from the start. Read More Women In Football, Politics And Credit Union Boardrooms It’s important to prioritize and value diversity. Read More Transitions of Power A perfect time to re-evaluate your organization and its direction is when a key leadership shift is on the horizon. Read More Reimagining Your Board Meetings To make your gatherings more effective and engaging, first look at the real reasons boards meet. Read More RIP RBG: The Thin, Strong String That Ties Women Together Our foremothers paved the way for us; now we pave the way for the women now coming of age. Read More Taking Action On Credit Unions’ No. 1 Director Recruitment Priority: Diversity. The credit union and women’s movements are clearly doing something right. But we still have a long way to go. Read More Some New Remote 'Norms' Are Here To Stay Five tips for a successful pivot to virtual board meetings Read More Weaving a Single Garment of Destiny The key threads include equity, diversity and inclusion. All three are needed for the best leadership and governance for your credit union. Read More Embracing our New (Virtual) Reality The new virtual reality is changing the way we do business. Read More Governance Committee – If You Don’t Have One, Get One! Governance Committees can help ensure boards are running smoothly. Read More Into the COVID-19 Fire to Make Things Better for Members and Staff A strong alignment of the CEO, senior leaders and the board enabled early, effective action. Read More The State Of Credit Union Governance 2020: A Summary Read More Did You Dust Off Your Old Pandemic Plan? Key ideas about response oversight and future strategy Read More The Importance Of A Truly Independent Supervisory Committee If you’re shifting to an ‘audit’ committee instead, be careful not to sacrifice independent oversight at the altar of efficiency. Read More The Concept of ‘Constructive Partnership’ Collaboration, more than control, fuels today’s high-performing boards. Read More Coming Together for the Common Good Consider multiple perspectives and build consensus— not unanimity—to ensure your CU is making good decisions. Read More Being Chair Is More Challenging Than You Think In addition to playing an important role in managing the CEO, the chairman also plays a key role in managing the board itself. Read More Board Liaisons Direct Directors and Staff Toward Good Governance Generally keeping things organized and on track is no small feat—and it’s an important one. Read More The Board And The CEO Should Play Doubles Tennis The constructive partnership between directors and the chief executive is a lot like teammates on one side of the court. Read More Balancing Impartiality With Voting A best practice for chairs is to help the board look at the big picture while still having a specific opinion. Read More Advice from My Hero Six key responsibilities of every board, gleaned from my conversation with world-renowned expert Ram Charan. Read More What to Do When Communication Styles Clash: Embrace It Building a culture of inclusivity helps ensure each voice on your board is heard. Read More Effective Communications in the Board Room Key Findings for Communication Read More Many Board Problems Boil Down to Communications Challenges Directors need to ask good, hard questions—to ‘trust but verify’ in a respectful and professional manner—all toward the good of the credit union. Read More Two Of The Five Top Questions Board Chairs Have 1. Should chairs vote? 2. What’s the best way to ask a director to move on? Read More A New Credit Union Model with Classic Principles Focuses on Social Purpose Reclaim the ‘why’ of credit unions by deeply embedding social purpose in all your activities. Read More Get Your House in Order—Now, If Need Be There is no ‘wrong’ time to deal with fundamental governance issues. Read More Closing the Board/Management Trust Gap 5 ways to unite staff and volunteers for good governance Read More Millennials Are Many Things, Including Your Future Board Leaders Getting to know them can aid your recruiting. Read More Tell Me Something I Don’t Know: What You Need to Know About Assessments Solid financials aren’t necessarily a sign of a high-performance board. Read More Who's on Your Board Today? Tomorrow? The State of Credit Union Governance, 2018 report finds credit unions are more certain of their current mix of directors than they are about the future composition of their boards. Here’s what this means for board renewal. Read More 5 Data-Driven Recommendations for Governance Success Core Recommendations from a New Report Read More The State of Credit Union Governance, 2018: Six Key Findings Use them to increase your board’s focus and effectiveness. Read More Understanding the Importance of Ethics Principled leadership is a vital part of any cooperative’s DNA. Read More A Case for Reaching Higher Musings on the Federal Reserve’s proposed guidance on supervisory expectation for boards Read More Assessing Staff's Strategic Planning Path The challenge is helping front-line credit union folks see the big picture. Read More Great Things from the Great North Three overarching Canadian principles that can be applied universally Read More Help Your New Chair Move Up Here's what a top board leader needs to know to be successful—and what you need to know to help. Read More ERM Is Everyone's Responsibility 10 steps to take to ensure your leadership is doing all it can to identify and manage risk Read More The Ever-Elusive Millennial Director Tailor your message and medium in recruiting younger board members. Read More Resolutions for a New Year Taking the Opportunity to Make Changes Read More The Benefits of Board Committees Get the most out of them by applying these bright ideas. Read More Supervisory Committees Function Well, But... Just like CUs and their boards, supervisory committees must change with the times. Read More A Matter of Leadership CUs need to pave a new road to ensure a strong, high-performing board over time. Read More Nine Leadership Challenges The board of the future will need the strength to overcome these. Read More When It Comes to Board Meetings... We can do better. Read More No Higher Calling The challenge of effective CEO evaluation Read More The Learning Board Three key building blocks Read More Creating a 'Wow' Credit Union Board Meeting How to Take Your Meetings to the Next Level Read More 'Quantum' Board Engagement Six questions to help you more fully get your board engaged Read More Board Engagement Needs A Boost Strategies to use in your monthly meetings Read More A Matter of Culture What drives yours? Here are 10 elements to shoot for in your board room. Read More Surfacing Assumptions Knowing what you're assuming can boost board strategic thinking. Read More Fiduciary AND Strategic Thought Needed Finding the right balance between operational oversight and visionary dialogue in your boardroom is worth the struggle. Read More

< Back What Key Factor May Be Working Against Your Interest in Raising Board Engagement and Accountability Jennie Boden Aug 7, 2024 Discover the hidden factor sabotaging your board's engagement and accountability, and learn how to address it effectively. In 2023, we identified four elements of good governance in our State of Credit Union Governance Report : 1) board members fulfilling their roles and responsibilities; 2) engagement; 3) accountability and 4) trust. Our study found that these four elements were VERY strongly correlated, meaning that if one of these elements was weak within a board, it was very likely the other three were as well; the reverse was also true. If a board was scoring well in just one or more of these areas, then it’s likely that all the elements were markers of a high-functioning board. We were thrilled. The findings were so strong (with correlations equal to or greater than 0.79) that it now meant that we could identify the weakest link among our clients, focus on that element, and the other elements would become stronger as well. But that marked just the beginning of our work. How does one build engagement, accountability and trust? And why might these scores be low in the first place? The study also found that among all four of these elements, engagement was the lowest across all respondents. Our work started to change after the release of this study and when we began assessing our clients through this very lens: How are our clients fairing among these four elements? And which of the four are the lowest scoring among them? In particular, I’ve been thinking a lot lately about the element of engagement. I once wrote about the phenomena of workplace bullies, noting that “The [Workplace Bullying] Institute reports that 30% of all adult Americans have been bullied at work. More than 48.6 million of us have been bullied on the job – but a total of 76.3 million workers (or 49% of all Americans) have been affected by workplace bullying. That means those workers have either been bullied or witnesses to it, which has its own impact, too. Sixty-seven (67%) of the bullies in our workplaces are men and 33% of them are women, and same-gender bullying accounts for 61% of it all. In fact, I was prompted to write about these bullies after being bullied myself by a colleague in the field. And recently, I was on the receiving end of some unpleasant behavior in a client retreat, and I found myself so stunned, I could do little more than tilt my head in disbelief, thinking, “If this director responds to me, an invited guest, in this manner, how might they respond to their colleagues with whom they disagree?” After the room had cleared, I shared my thoughts with the board chair and CEO: “This is likely the kernel of our low engagement among the directors. You have a bully in the boardroom, and the other directors are afraid of being called out by the individual in question.” Since then, I’ve started paying attention to how many “bullies” sit on boards with low engagement scores. And it’s a lot. And guess what? That number also correlates with a low level of accountability, meaning that no one is calling out the bad behavior. No one is saying, “Knock it off,” or “Don’t talk to John or Sally or whomever that way; that’s against our values,” or “If you continue to use foul language in the boardroom, there will be repercussions.” And those are extreme cases. Sometimes the uncivil behavior can be as subtle as the rolling of eyes, dominating the dialogue or dismissing a colleague’s perspective. And very few are saying a word. One of the board chairs with whom we worked was actually being bullied by their CEO. This board chair went so far as to conceal the bullying in an effort to protect the rest of the board, which gave way to a higher threshold of tolerance for the uncivil behavior and allowed the CEO to bully the staff too. But boards and cultures can change. I’ve seen it happen. I’ve seen a board that tolerated a bully for nearly two decades move swiftly – within a matter of weeks – to address (appropriately, professionally and sensitively) the inappropriate behavior of one of their own. Think of the message that this significant shift sent to the board as a whole and to the staff: these are our values; this is what’s acceptable and what’s not acceptable. If there’s a bully in your midst, solve for that to level up your engagement and accountability. 2021 Workplace Bullying Institute U.S. Workplace Bullying Survey. Single Page Results Flyer. https://workplacebullying.org/ . Retrieved on December 5, 2021. Previous Next