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Gisèle Manole VP of Marketing & Senior Consultant Gisele’s work with credit union and nonprofit clients, and as a liaison to Quantum Governance’s strategic partners, leverages her 25 years of creative marketing, public relations and communications experience. Gisele is second chair on many client engagements and develops connections between clients, our team and the services we provide to further the firm’s mission. Gisèle has written articles on governance and leadership, communications and cultural dynamics for CU management and Advancing Women. Prior to her work with Quantum, Gisèle was the Senior Manager of Integrated Marketing for InStyle Magazine, developing large-scale, multi-media advertising and public relations campaigns for high-profile international brands. Gisèle’s early career included management positions with Condé Nast Publications, Hearst Corporation and Reader’s Digest Association, developing multi-platform programs that capitalized on the invention of social media and digital innovations partnering advertisers with beloved publications including SELF, Cosmopolitan, CosmoGIRL!, Gourmet and Every Day with Rachael Ray. Gisèle graduated from Villanova University in 1999 with a B.A. in English Literature and Political Science, and lives in North Carolina with her family. Back

< Back Defining Consensus Michael Daigneault Nov 16, 2022 'Five finger consensus' allows all directors to weigh in on key decisions. It seems that almost every credit union we’ve been working with lately has been struggling with the idea of consensus. They all seem to want it, most of them claim to be experts at coming to it, and yet few of them know what it really means. One of our favorite facilitation techniques is what Michael Wilkinson calls “five finger consensus.” It goes like this: We’ll call a question, something like “Moving forward, XYZ Credit Union should charter a Governance and Nominations Committee.” Next, we charge the board members to vote their minds: “Hold up five fingers if you strongly agree that your credit union should charter a Governance and Nominations Committee; four if you agree; three if you can live with it; two if you disagree; and one finger if you strongly disagree.” (At this point, we’ll tell them to be mindful of which one finger they hold up, which is typically greeted with a round of laughter.) Then, we’ll ask directors at either end of the spectrum—those who voted with one or two fingers or with five—to share their thoughts. After additional discussion, we’ll then re-call the question and the vote. Sometimes the vote will change, and sometimes it will remain the same, but in either instance, those who voted will have had the chance to express their thoughts, and if the threes, fours and fives are in the majority, then that decides the issue. Is five-finger consensus a formal way to obtain a board vote, you ask? Usually not, but it is an engaging way to take the pulse of the room, ask for input and discussion, and then call a vote—all of which is consistent with building a broader consensus. Could you apply the same process to your board discussions and votes? Absolutely. What is consensus? Merriam-Webster defines it as “a general agreement about something.” Consensus involves coming to an agreement to support a decision that is in the best interest of the whole. It affords everyone an opportunity to share their thoughts and opinions. Consensus, in the end, is a decision-making process informed by the shared wisdom of the group. It takes courage, humility and respect among all of the group’s members. It may require a measure of letting go for the greater good. Those who voted with only one or two fingers may be outvoted, and that has to be okay with them once they have had a chance to voice their concerns. When we facilitated the five-finger consensus recently at a board retreat, one attendee, who was taking a minority position, said, “I’m satisfied. I just wanted to be able to have the conversation, and we’ve done that.” Sometimes, people just want to be heard. Consensus doesn’t require unanimity. It isn’t talking through an issue again and again until 100% of you and your colleagues on the board are in agreement. Credit union boards are not held to the same standard as a jury in a criminal trial—come to a unanimous decision or end in a mistrial as a hung jury. If every director does not agree, that doesn’t mean a decision cannot be reached and the issue must be put on hold indefinitely. Consensus doesn’t mean you have to be ultra-polite, never disagree with your colleagues and vote accordingly just to get along. On the contrary, a measure of disagreement, in a respectful and appropriate way, is healthy for a board. In fact, we would be concerned if directors never disagreed. Boards that are in complete “harmony” and never experience conflict or disagreement are just as dysfunctional as those that experience complete “anarchy” and find themselves in total conflict. There should be an appropriate degree of conflict, or challenge, on your board, particularly when you are wrestling with difficult strategic issues. That’s why we have boards. It would be much easier (and more efficient) if a credit union were simply run by its CEO or a single trustee. But society is not built that way, and neither are our organizations. We value diverse thought and input. Our organizations are stronger because they rely on a system of checks and balances. If you are not challenging each other—if there is no one on your board voting with one or two fingers and offering their thoughts along the way—what true value are you offering to your colleagues on the board, to the CEO and his or her management team—and ultimately to the members you represent? Just be sure to disagree in an agreeable way, and remember that the idea of consensus, as the Quakers would say, is ultimately about “unity, not unanimity.” Previous Next

< Back The Playground Bully Grows Up Jennie Boden Feb 18, 2022 Who are the workplace bullies, and what can we do about them? I’ve been bullied three times in my life, and as anyone who has ever been bullied can tell you, that’s about three times too many. Luckily for me, each of these bullies entered my life when I was adult. They were professionals, on-the-job bullies. And the last one did the damage just recently. I don’t do well with bullies – at least not when they’re coming after me. I don’t know why, but I just don’t. When my kids are being bullied, watch out. Boy, can my mama bear roar. And some time ago, Quantum Governance had to speak truth to power – lending voice to a good number of scared employees who were being bullied by their CEO. Terribly so. One employee told me, “Everyone’s constantly afraid they’re going to be fired. He walks around here saying, ‘Let’s see, who will I fire today?’” I didn’t hesitate for a moment then. I knew what was right, and so did Quantum’s CEO. It wasn’t news that our client, the board, wanted to hear, much less news that they were expecting. But I’m proud to say that from the chair on down, they reacted with speed and integrity. Heidi Lynn Kurter, in her July 2019 Forbes article entitled “ Workplace Bullying: Four Steps to Overcome It and Fight Back ,” writes that “Isolation, intimidation and threats are just a few tactics bullies use to strip someone of their power and identity. The reasons could be as simple as feeling threatened by someone’s success, personality or being insecure with themselves as a whole…Research shows workplace bullying not only impacts one’s happiness but injures their health, productivity and self-confidence leaving victims feeling stuck and powerless.” Stuck and powerless. Yes. I’ve felt that. We all deserve to be treated with respect. If your employees wouldn't have faith in how you would respond to a report of bullying within your ranks, you've got some work to do. -Jennie Boden, via X (formerly Twitter) We all know what bullying is when it happens to our children or on the playground, and we’ve certainly all heard the horrible stories about cyberbullying. But what is workplace bullying? The Workplace Bullying Institute defines it as “repeated, health-harming mistreatment by one or more employees of an employee: abusive conduct that takes the form of verbal abuse; or behaviors perceived as threatening, intimidating, or humiliating; work sabotage; or in some combination of the above.” The Institute reports that 30% of all adult Americans have been bullied at work. More than 48.6 million of us have been bullied on the job – but a total of 76.3 million workers (or 49% of all American) have been affected by workplace bullying. That means those workers have either been bullied or witnesses to it, which has its own impact, too. More than two-thirds (67%) of the bullies in our workplaces are men and 33% are women, and same-gender bullying accounts for 61% of it all, according to statistics cited by the Institute. Who Are the Workplace Bullies? So, who’s doing all this bullying anyway? I can tell you from our experience at Quantum Governance, and from my own, it’s not just employees who are the culprits. I was bullied by my board chair when I was serving as a chief staff officer, and I’ve seen other board officers and board members – yes, in the credit union community – bully their CEOs and senior staff. It happens. One member of a credit union’s senior staff told me, “When mistakes happen, it feels like the Board really turns the screws on our CEO, even if there are legitimate reasons behind the mistakes.” I’ve even heard about board members bullying other board members. In an interview once, a board member confessed to me, “I feel like I have a target on my back – especially in board meetings.” And recently, someone sent me a series of emails that I found to be “threatening” and “intimidating.” And when the person called me a “nasty woman,” I think, as most women can attest, those words were meant to humiliate me. Luckily for me, we don’t work for the same organization. Unfortunately, workplace bullying may be getting worse. While 6% of respondents to the Institute’s 2021 Workplace Bullying Survey reported that COVID-19 actually decreased harmful mistreatment between workers, a full 25% said that it has increased, and 17% said that it has remained the same: mistreatment was an issue before the pandemic began, and it remains an issue today. Anti-Bullying Action So, what do we do? What am I going to do? I️n her Forbes articles, Kurter shared four helpful steps worth repeating here: Address The Situation Head-On. Kurter notes that while confronting the bully can be intimidating, especially if it’s the board chair or your supervisor, you should still try. Don’t seek revenge or “stoop to their level.” Be clear that they are acting inappropriately and treating you in an unacceptable manner. “As uncomfortable as it may be, practicing courage will show the bully you’re not as easy as a target as they initially thought.” Confide In a Confidant. Find someone trustworthy that you can talk to – someone who will support you.Don’t hold all your feelings inside and isolate yourself. Be sure that you are attending to both your physical and mental health needs. Document Every Detail, Big and Small. If you’re going to report the bullying – either to HR or to your boss, even if your boss is the CEO or the board chair, you’re going to need the facts. Document all the incidents with the date and time, and keep copies of any correspondence. Stick To Facts and Report It Higher. Try to be calm when you are presenting the facts. And if you need to, go higher. And higher and higher. As Dr. Alexander Stein, Founder of Dolus Advisors, said to me this week, “Bullies only remain bullies because most people don’t report them.” And frankly, why would they? The Institute’s study found that employers’ responses to bullying aren’t typically great. In fact, they’re pretty bad. Between 60% – 63% of the survey respondents said their employers’ responses were negative (Encourage It; Defend It; Rationalize It; Deny It; or Discount It) versus the 37% – 40% of the respondents who said that their employers’ responses were positive (Acknowledge It; Eliminate It and Condemn It.) The bottom-line is that we all deserve to be treated with respect. If your employees wouldn’t have faith in how you would respond to a report of bullying within your ranks, then you’ve got some work to do. And if you’re among the 4% of workers or leaders that are doing the bullying, then knock it off. You know better. Previous Next

< Back The Sophisticated Art of Ensuring Your Board Grows Alongside Your Credit Union Gisele Manole Dec 27, 2022 Four areas to focus on. Whenever we interview credit union directors or senior leadership and ask about strategic priorities, we hear them talk about some version of growth—asset growth, membership growth, loan growth, SEG expansion, and the list goes on. We rarely hear about growth as it relates to the board. As credit unions continue to grow operationally, boards just seem to be along for the ride. Some are keeping up, but many are not. Would you hire the same CFO or director of finance for a $5 billion credit union as you would for one with $5 million in assets? Of course not. You know that as your credit union grows operationally, your staff must have the experience and expertise to do their part with excellence. So too, must your board. One of the situations that should prompt an assessment of your credit union’s governance is growth itself. As your credit union’s assets crest $1 billion, $5 billion and especially $10 billion , regulatory requirements change, the complexities of your institution’s financial structures will increase, and your board will be challenged to govern quite differently than it once did when your institution was smaller. CUES member Chris Parker, president/CEO of $1.5 billion Northeast Credit Union commented recently that “for so long we have all focused on working with our boards. We need to shift our foci now to working on our boards—bringing our boards along as our credit unions grow operationally.” This struck a chord with us. Yes! How are you growing as a board to complement the sophistication and expertise of your credit union’s executive team? Beyond the continuing education that so many dedicated board members diligently pursue, what are some of the things you should consider and important questions you and your board need to ask to ensure that your board is growing and keeping pace with your credit union? Four Areas for Board Governance Growth Committees. Has your committee structure evolved to inform the strategic work of the board? Ten years ago, governance committees were a rarity. We are happy to report that whenever we ask a room full of credit union directors how many of them have a governance committee, at least half if not a third of their hands go up. A formal governance committee provides boards with a specialized forum in which to oversee critical issues, including nominations and renewal, monitoring board performance, and ensuring that board policies and procedures are relevant and contemporary. These are all deeply important to ensure the continued achievement of your credit union’s vision and mission. Developing an active and forward-thinking governance and nominations committee is one of the most strategic and forward-thinking moves a credit union can make. Policies. If you are regularly hosting hybrid or even fully virtual meetings, do you have a policy on virtual board meetings? As countless boards talk about the importance of diversifying their boards, how many of them have a formal DEI policy? Governance policy manuals are not evergreen. Look beyond updating what you already have and ensure that your board-level or governance policies support your strategic growth and direction. Board Meeting Agendas. In The State of Credit Union Governance, 2020 , published by CUES and Quantum Governance, directors revealed that they spend only 26% of their time in board meetings on strategic matters. Further, our review of credit union board meeting agendas and minutes suggests that 26% might be an overestimate. Boards must become deliberate in allocating time to strategy regularly, and board chairs and the CEO must collaboratively master the fine art of developing agendas to prompt strategic and even generative discussions. Consider the use of digital technologies, for example, to approve budgets or conduct trainings. Meeting tools such as consent agendas and dashboards can speed the transfer of data and reports. Then, with the time you have left, ask yourself, are our board meeting agendas routinely focused on strategic matters? If not, how do we modernize and change them to keep up with our evolving governing role? Board Composition. Just as a $5 billion credit union wouldn’t hire a CFO that didn’t have an appropriate level of expertise or experience, your credit union board needs directors that have the mix of skills and experience needed to effectively advise your CEO and executive leadership. You can’t know if you have the director talent and expertise your credit union needs unless you develop matrices that illustrate where your directors currently have strong skills as well as areas of needed development. Does your credit union have a plan for retiring directors who are unable or unwilling to contemporize their skills and practices to keep up with the growing needs of your credit union? Don’t suffer gaps on the board because you are urgently filling a board seat, either. Plan carefully and properly for director departures. Thoughtfully onboard new directors with knowledge of what they as unique individuals bring to the table and how their talents and expertise may translate to your credit union’s vision and mission. Previous Next

< Back Does A Divided Vote Make You A Divided Board? Jennie Boden Apr 25, 2023 A divided vote makes you a human board. And it’s what you do afterward that matters most. While most of our clients are credit unions, Quantum Governance also works with a wide variety of other non-profit organizations—foundations, associations and charitable groups, even a small children’s home in India with an annual budget of just $50,000—helping their boards and chief executives level up their governance and strategy. We learn from every organization, adding to the knowledge bank from which we draw for all of our clients. For example, in recent times, a former credit union board chair called to ask if we could help his local school board find its way back to solid ground. This school board, like many others, had experienced wars over masking, vaccines and more that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. And these experiences had taken their toll. When the school board chair said, “You’re our last hope,” we knew we had to help. And so it was, when in the middle of an offsite with that school board client that a fundamental, universal governance question was asked: “If we have a divided vote, does that mean that we’re a divided board?” It was one of the best, most nuanced governance questions that I’d ever been asked. I share it with you now, my credit union colleagues who serve on the board, because I believe you do everything you can to elude divided votes. I think you loathe divided votes. I think you fear divided votes. I’ve even been told that you refrain from putting what you even think might become a divided vote on your meeting agendas. But have no fear. I’ll share with you the same answer that I gave my school board client in the hope that it will benefit you: “Divided votes do not mean that you’re a divided board. They mean that you’re a human board. They mean that you’re a board made of living, breathing people with different perspectives and different thoughts.” I continued, “Divided votes mean that you feel comfortable enough as a board to have robust conversations and share compelling and, yes, contrary points of view and to support them with your votes.” “It’s what happens after the vote that determines whether you are a divided board,” I said. “Do you speak with one voice?” I asked. “Or do you leave the boardroom still advocating strongly for your position to anyone and everyone who will listen? Or are you respectful of the will of the whole as your board service demands you to be?” While I don’t wish upon any board the contention and divisiveness that our school board client has faced in recent years, I do hope every board will have the courage to wade deeply into robust conversations, the strength to tolerate divided votes, and the respect, in the end, to support the will of the whole. Previous Next

< Back How Using a Recruiter Can Boost Board Succession Planning Efforts Gisele Manole Jun 28, 2022 Approaching director searches like executive searches can produce great results. Recently the National Credit Union Administration proposed a new rule that would require all federally insured credit unions to have board succession plans. Here at Quantum Governance , that proposal prompted a robust conversation among us consultants on the merits and challenges of regulation. And that conversation prompted us to look for ways to lessen the potential burden of increased regulation in this area. Our instincts to usher in solutions meant getting our arms around an emerging board renewal practice enlisting a recruiter to help with executing on the board succession plan. Two Credit Union Case Studies To learn more about using a recruiter at the board level, we didn’t have to look farther than two credit unions we have had the privilege of working with recently. Both have taken up the challenge of ensuring the future of their board with innovative new thinking that includes hiring a search firm to help recruit board candidates. For $1.3 billion Utilities Employees Credit Union President/CEO Bret Krevolin, a CUES member, the notion of enlisting the expertise of a corporate recruiter came about because the credit union was looking to diversify its board. "We were looking to really broaden the experiences, as well as the gender and ethnic diversity of our board," he says. "We didn’t want to recruit the positions in the same way we had before.” Krevolin and his board hired executive search firm Smith & Wilkinson , Scarborough, Maine, to identify highly desirable board candidates and conduct the initial interviews before recommending them to Krevolin and his board. Smith & Wilkinson Partner Nick Hayes says that recruiting a board member is different from typical corporate recruiting. “The main challenge behind recruiting for credit union boards is the time commitment required to ensure that each candidate understands the industry, understands the credit union, and understands the makeup and duties of the board,” he says. “We’ve found that many people are open to hearing about these board roles, and to successfully ‘recruit’ them into running for a board seat, we must take the time to make they understand these three areas.” $6.4 billion Hudson Valley Credit Union CEO Mary Madden, CCE, and her board also looked to Hayes to help find qualified board volunteers in an increasingly competitive market for talent. “Many companies use recruiting firms for executive searches, and we had heard of other industries doing the same for board candidates,” says Madden, a CUES member. “Knowing we were entering markets where we lacked a familiarity with local community leaders, the credit union felt engaging an experienced recruiter could facilitate the search for high-caliber board candidates.” For the last several years, Madden, her board and her management team have been prioritizing improvements to their governance. “One aspect of that work was defining volunteer roles and responsibilities, writing job descriptions, and identifying key skills and competencies needed to help the credit union succeed,” she notes. “With our industry’s guiding principle of people helping people in mind, we prepared specific information the recruiting firm could use to help us identify the candidates who would add value to our volunteer/management collaboration as we grow closer to a $10 billion cooperative.” What’s Your Objective? Hayes says having a clear goal in mind when reaching out to a search firm about recruiting board-level directors is one of the most important steps a credit union needs to take in this process. “We [the recruiters] need to understand the history of your board and your credit union, and why you are looking to take an active step into putting together an external campaign for a board position,” he explains. “We need to understand if a certain skill set, personality or background will complement the rest of your board, and we need to understand the value it will bring to both sides. We’ll need to spend time with your board to develop a clear value proposition that we can take to market on behalf of your credit union. Madden champions the work that Hayes is doing and stresses that finding talented volunteers must be an ongoing effort. “Incumbent board members should consider seeking ways to connect with talent year-round and not simply at election time,” she says. “Involving diverse voices—such as BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, people of color) and LGBTQ+ community groups/leaders—can help you spread the call for candidates, especially in new markets where the credit union may have less brand recognition. “Nomination committees can be assisted by having senior leaders, volunteers and community leaders identify potential candidates throughout the year so relationships can be built with those who may have interest in serving,” she adds. In this brave new world of interconnectedness and regulation, the challenges to board recruitment and succession planning remain. However, with a clear vision of your board’s future state and the expertise of an experienced recruiter, your credit union can draw on new talent to further the credit union’s vision and mission. Previous Next

< Back Finding Balance in Board Meetings Gisele Manole Sep 13, 2024 Efficiency vs. Engagement In a recent conversation with a credit union board member, she expressed frustration over the increasingly automated and predictable nature of their monthly board meetings. This shift towards efficiency and expediency has left her questioning the necessity of her presence at all. This sentiment is a stark contrast to the past, where the primary complaint was the lack of focus and excessively long meetings. The Shift in Board Meeting Dynamics For many years, credit union board meetings were often critiqued for being too operational and detailed, often described as “chasing too many rabbits and catching none.” These meetings were lengthy and lacked substantive discussion. However, it seems that in the quest for efficiency, for some boards, the pendulum may have swung too far in the opposite direction, sacrificing curiosity and meaningful dialogue for expediency. Striking the Right Balance As with many things, the ideal approach lies somewhere in the middle. While asking questions is a sign of engagement, asking the wrong questions can indicate a lack of understanding of a director’s role. My colleague, Paul Dionne, recently wrote about achieving balanced, strategic-level dialogue while efficiently meeting fiduciary, legal, and regulatory obligations. The Traditional Role of Credit Union Board Meetings Historically, credit union board meetings have emphasized the formal role of the board. A routine agenda was often used to move from one report or policy issue to another. Board members were present to receive information, provide fiduciary oversight and make quick decisions when necessary. Many decisions were made immediately or at the beginning of the meeting, with strategic questions and generative dialogue often seen as obstacles to their progress. The Need for Generative Dialogue To foster a more engaging and productive board meeting, it’s essential to incorporate generative dialogue. This means creating space for strategic questions and discussions that go beyond routine reports and decisions. Encouraging curiosity and deeper engagement through thoughtful questions can lead to more meaningful outcomes and a stronger connection to the credit union’s mission. Perhaps not all questions need to be answered right away. Perhaps the best questions linger and fuel conversations for many meetings to come. If the question has a finite answer like yes or no, it’s likely operational in nature. What are some other helpful cues to guide strategic, board-level questions? Operational Indicators: Is it about the past or present? Is it about day-to-day operations? Is it about how you should get there? Strategic Indicators: Is it future-oriented? Is it central to your vision, mission or strategic goals? Is it about where you should go? Finding the right balance between efficiency and engagement in board meetings is crucial. While it’s important to maintain focus and avoid operational detail, it’s equally important to encourage strategic thinking and meaningful dialogue. Previous Next

< Back A Matter of Culture Michael Daigneault Apr 1, 2014 What drives yours? Here are 10 elements to shoot for in your board room. I ask credit union leaders a lot of questions… Indeed, asking questions is one of the best things effective consultants do. Some of my questions have proved fairly easy to answer; some, much more difficult. In recent years, one of the most challenging questions for many credit union CEOs and board leaders has been: “What type of organizational culture are you trying to foster at your credit union?” The difficulty in answering this question has led me to ask a second question, which has proved even more vexing: “What type of leadership or governance culture are you trying to foster at your credit union?” I have tried to discover what makes it is such a challenge for leaders to answer to these fundamental questions—particularly at the CEO and board levels. Perhaps the notion of organizational or leadership culture is something they haven’t had the chance to think a great deal about? Perhaps they have been focused on other things—like survival, economic shifts, new regulations or financial ratios? Maybe culture is something credit union leaders simply accept as-is—or take for granted? Maybe the very notion of organizational culture—as applied to a credit union or its governance—is confusing and needs to be clarified? (It is a fairly new construct, dating back perhaps just a few decades.) Or maybe it is all of the above? Uncovering why it is so difficult to answer the “governance culture question” has taken me on a recent quest to figure out what organizational culture is at a deeper level—and to try to better understand why many experts feel culture is so important to organizational success. For example, in 2010 organizational culture guru Edgar Schein warned that “cultural understanding is desirable for all of us, but it is essential to leaders if they are to lead.” Jim Dougherty wrote in a 2014 Harvard Business Review article that “company culture is part of your business model,” and “the single most important attribute to successful companies.” If these experts are right—and culture is somehow central to success—then we should try to uncover the hurdles CU leaders face in understanding, articulating and building the culture of their institutions. In particular, we should try to identify and overcome any leadership and governance culture challenges leaders may face. What is ‘Organizational Culture?’ Every credit union has a culture. Just what that culture is can be hard for its leaders to describe—even if they have been with the credit union for a long time. Although long-tenured board members often feel they understand their CU well, they are frequently too close to it to really take a step back and identify the unconscious beliefs and assumptions that have been guiding their decision-making. It is, as such, a real challenge for board leaders to really see their own organizational culture. This can be the case concerning the CU overall (where leaders do not always have the kind of institutional access to pick up key cultural cues) and at the governance level (where leaders may be too personally involved to identify the underlying assumptions with any degree of objectivity). In his book Organizational Culture and Leadership , Edgar Schein formulates a formal definition of organizational culture, the essence of which is this: “what a group learns over a period of time as it solves its problems of survival in an external environment and its problems of internal integration.’ This leads us then to a new pair of questions you should yourself ask about your credit union: How much is your organizational culture simply an unconscious by-product of your founders’ or key leaders’ leadership style? And, on the other side of the coin: How much is your organizational culture the result of a conscious attempt to shape its values and assumptions? This last question brings us to look deeper into how credit union leaders can work together to improve their organizational and leadership culture. How Do Leaders Create or Change Culture? If you have been trying to make changes in how your organization works, you need to find out how the existing culture helps or hinders you. Accordingly, you need to determine what assumptions operate within the existing culture. Schein groups assumptions into three basic levels: 1) artifacts—all of the surface things you would first observe, see, hear or feel when you encounter an organization; 2) stated beliefs and values; and 3) basic underlying assumptions—the unconscious, taken-for-granted beliefs and values of the group. In 1983, Schein wrote that when organizations first form, there are usually dominant figures or “founders” whose own beliefs, values and assumptions provide a visible and articulated model for how the group should be structured and how it should function. As these beliefs are put into practice, some work out and some do not. The group learns what parts of the founder’s belief system work and which should be left behind. This learning gradually creates shared assumptions. Founders and subsequent leaders continue to attempt to embed their own assumptions, but increasingly they find that other parts of the organization have their own experiences to draw on and, thus, cannot be changed. Increasingly the learning process is shared, and the resulting cultural assumptions reflect the total group’s experience, not only the leader’s initial assumptions. But leaders continue to try to embed their own views of how things should be and, if they are powerful enough, continue to have a dominant effect on the emerging culture. Board members need to be able to take a step back and reflect on how your organization either challenges (or doesn’t) these assumptions. Be aware that your response will be tainted by your own influence on the culture you have helped to build. This is where an unbiased third party who can remain objective and observe your board’s dynamics may be helpful. If you are trying to examine (or change) your governance culture, you may also find yourself fighting against the organization’s design and structure; organizational systems and procedures; the design of physical space, facades and buildings; stories, legends, myths and symbols; and formal statements of organizational philosophy, creeds and charters. Changing culture can be difficult, particularly because sometimes culture can act as a protective mechanism, with each existing assumption working to reinforce and support the other. If you try to change one assumption in isolation, the others will push back to reinforce the status quo. Assumptions are also driven by the individuals or groups who have influence within the organization. If you want to change the culture, you sometimes have to foster a culture change within your organization’s current leaders, or modify the organization’s core governance philosophy as well as its policies and procedures. While often the most effective, changing the behavior of key leaders can be so hard that modifying the core governance philosophy is often the best opening move. When all else fails, a change in personnel may be required. But there is hope. Change can happen. It takes a focused effort and commitment to the following types of primary mechanisms: what leaders pay attention to, measure and control; how leaders react to critical incidents and organizational crises; deliberate role modeling and coaching; operational criteria for the allocation of rewards and status; and operational criteria for recruitment, selection, promotion, retirement and expulsion. 10 Elements of an Effective Culture Once you and your colleagues—both the board and the senior staff leaders–have effectively recognized and thoughtfully discussed the underlying assumptions driving your current credit union leadership culture, you can turn your attention to identifying any weaknesses or gaps and shape a more effective leadership culture for the future. I challenge you to address each of the following 10 key elements to build an effective board culture for your credit union. 1. Commit to a culture of engagement. Nothing really improves unless the board and senior staff are actively engaged in the process. This means leaders have to do more than just attend monthly meetings and listen. It means they have to do their homework, and be genuinely prepared. It means they have to show up and actively engage in discussions. That way, they can co-create with senior management the future of their credit union. It’s the responsibility of senior staff leaders and all board members to be familiar with the credit union’s key programs and strategic initiatives. It’s also the responsibility of leadership to work together to improve them. To do so, you must be engaged. 2. Join with management to foster a culture of teamwork. There is a lot of literature in the business world on the importance of teamwork, but seldom is it applied directly to boards. Taking a page from Management 101, you and your colleagues must join together to foster a culture of teamwork. And not just among yourselves—be sure to include members of your credit union’s senior leadership. Who else will work with you, shoulder to shoulder, during times of challenge? Evaluate opportunities with you? Celebrate the successes with you? Share the burdens? 3. Build a culture of curiosity. Socrates was recognized by Oracle at Delphi as one of the wisest men on earth because he was a genuinely curious man who was open about what he knew and—perhaps more importantly—what he did not know. Bring your own humility to the board room. Come with an open mind and learn from both your board and senior staff colleagues. Curiosity is one of the most important attributes a director—and a board as a whole—can have. 4. If you are able to develop a culture of curiosity , you’ll likely also foster a culture of learning. You and your colleagues will bring to the table your own personal curiosities and, combined together, you will move in the direction of what Peter Senge, a leading 21st century management theorist, has called a “learning organization.” Indeed, you can then begin to look at board room (and many committee meeting) experiences not through the lens of “necessary data exchange,” but the lens of “collective learning.” Culture is a learned experience and learning models should help us to better understand culture creation and change. 5. To support your learning, you and your colleagues will need to foster a culture of inquiry. You will need to revise the very nature of your board meetings so they encourage a genuine dialogue and exchange of ideas, a culture in which great questions are recognized and appreciated. Gone should be the days of stale committee reports or—worse yet—committee reports that simply mirror the written briefing materials. 6. All this communication requires that CU leaders maintain a sincere culture of respect. Respect does not mean agreeing to everything anyone else suggests. It does not simply mean being “nice.” It does mean deeply listening to—and honoring—other leaders’ voices in the process of decision-making. It also means valuing others’ contributions and knowing the boundaries of the role you each are carrying out. 7. Be mindful that you have all committed your time, talents and expertise to the CU board for the same reason—to be of service. Focus on that commitment. Build a culture of service, remembering that the roots of the CU movement are deep. For more than 100 years, credit unions have been providing quality financial services to their members. Above all else, we are driven as a movement by our commitment to cooperative principles. Voluntary and open membership, member economic participation and rewards are at least as—or more important than—the bottom line. 8. Because you are stewards of other people’s funds and have committed to a culture of service, you and your colleagues should—and will—be held to a very high standard. You will need to, therefore, build a strong culture of diligence. Some components of this part of your culture will be informal. Together you and your colleagues will determine mutually agreed-upon standards and expectations for how you will act and govern the CU. Other, more formal standards will be imposed upon your CU by regulators. In either case, you and your colleagues must pledge that together you will be eternally vigilant on both the formal and the informal standards guiding your decisions and actions. 9. As stewards of other people’s funds, and because as a CU you are committed not only to a culture of service but also to cooperative principles, you must commit to a culture of accountability. Of course, you must hold each other accountable and, clearly, accountability extends to your credit union’s CEO and, ultimately, the staff. You must model a culture of respect from the top-down, the same way you must model accountability. 10. Ultimately what every organization wants to build is a culture of trust. You want a trusting relationship with your members, your staff, your regulators and with the public. It’s the right thing to do and can only benefit your business bottom line as well. In all, building a culture that breeds success for your CU will not be an easy journey, but is certainly one that’s worthy of the effort. Challenge your organization’s long-held assumptions. Commit yourself. Be engaged. Ask your questions. Leave your ego at the door. Respect one another. Hold each other accountable. And do the right thing. Having done so, you will earn the trust that your members place in your leadership! Previous Next

Shannon Zayas VP of Operations & Senior Consultant Shannon is the hub of the wheel and the key interface between Quantum Governance’s team and all clients. Shannon is a focused, thoughtful and disciplined leader who oversees many of the operational functions of running the firm from fielding studies to staffing and financial oversight. Shannon worked at Achikian Goldsmiths, a regional retailer where she played key roles in sales, marketing, business solutions, research and accounting. She started her career in the Audit and Advisory practice at KPMG, LLP where she assisted and led audits of public companies in the firm’s consumer and industrial business lines out of both the Philadelphia and the St. Louis offices. Shannon graduated from Virginia Tech in 2001 with a B.S. in Finance and in 2004 with an M.S. in Accounting, and lives in Maryland with her family. Back

< Back Creating a 'Wow' Credit Union Board Meeting Michael Daigneault Aug 24, 2014 How to Take Your Meetings to the Next Level Consider a typical board meeting. There is a call to order, some chairman and CEO remarks, committee reports, a call for old and new business, then adjournment. Did you ever realize a vast majority of what is said aloud in the meeting is exactly the same information provided in written form, begging the question: Was that a "board" meeting or a "bored" meeting? As financial services have evolved from a staid, conservative industry to a highly competitive sales and service focused marketplace, the conversations happening in the boardroom have not experienced a parallel transformation. As I work with credit unions, I challenge them to ask themselves: Are we addressing the right questions in the board room? If you answered no, the board might be stuck at the dysfunctional or functional level of governance. How should we think or act differently? A new approach can help the board evolve to the responsible or exceptional level of governance. Here is my vision for leaving routinized (unconscious) meetings behind and evolving to "wow" (enlightened) meetings: Old New Top-down information exchange Dialogue and interaction Focus on data and past results Focus on thinking and future initiatives Approval of numerous administrative items Consolidated consent agenda Oversight and review Imagining and innovating One key component is the consent agenda. Instead of listening to a series of operational and financial reports, board members are expected to read a packet of information prior to the meeting and come prepared to approve numerous items with one concise motion. This frees up the agenda to focus on planning and strategy discussions. Safety and soundness will always be a priority, but while the fiduciary role of the board is still necessary , it is no longer sufficient to lead a credit union. As with most changes, the trick is in the transition from old to new. As you move toward this new model, some people will adapt quickly while others may find it difficult to leave their comfort zones. One excellent resource I’ve found helpful over the years is a book by William Bridges called “Transitions: Making Sense of Life’s Changes” and its companion “Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change.” Credit union leaders that have the courage to forge ahead will benefit by having a productive, engaged and focused board, creating boundless opportunities for the future. Previous Next

Governance Resources Finding Balance in Board Meetings Efficiency vs. Engagement Read More What Key Factor May Be Working Against Your Interest in Raising Board Engagement and Accountability Discover the hidden factor sabotaging your board's engagement and accountability, and learn how to address it effectively. Read More In Search Of The Strategic Board Discover how credit union boards can become agile strategic partners and lead their institutions to future success. Read More Who Needs A Shadow Board? Add younger employees and members directly to your C-suite and board to benefit from their skills and knowledge today. Read More The Need for Evolution: One of Today’s Central Governance Challenges If your credit union has grown have you re-considered the balance of authority between your board and CEO? Read More Hope for Gen Z Comes in the Shape of Credit Unions Generation Z has the potential to be the greatest credit union generation, so why are so many credit unions struggling to get their attention? Read More Make Your Voice Heard Speaking up can be scary, especially if you’re the only woman in the room, but it’s important to call attention to problematic behavior in the workplace. Read More Gender Equity In The Boardroom: We're Not Done Yet Boards still have work to do to support their female directors and wider DEI&B efforts. Read More Leadership Matters: Choosing Humility Acknowledge your power in the workplace and strive to have open and humble conversations that encourage other voices to be heard. Read More Dealing with Divisive Directors Honor the principle of democratic member control even when you need to remove a board member. Read More Does A Divided Vote Make You A Divided Board? A divided vote makes you a human board. And it’s what you do afterward that matters most. Read More A Cautionary Tale of Risk Management in This Time of Bank Failures Defining roles and responsibilities and continuing education help ensure appropriate coverage. Read More Know When It’s Time To Go Holding onto your board position may be best for you, but what’s best for your credit union? Read More The Sophisticated Art of Ensuring Your Board Grows Alongside Your Credit Union Four areas to focus on. Read More Is Your Organizational Success An Accident? New study suggests where to look for the answer. Read More Defining Consensus 'Five finger consensus' allows all directors to weigh in on key decisions. Read More On Being the Female Chair Leading a Predominately Male Board Two female board leaders share their experiences and advice for promoting good governance—especially, but not only, as representatives of a minority demographic. Read More How Using a Recruiter Can Boost Board Succession Planning Efforts Approaching director searches like executive searches can produce great results. Read More More Listening, Less Mansplaining In the boardroom and everywhere, it's important to hear all voices. Read More The Playground Bully Grows Up Who are the workplace bullies, and what can we do about them? Read More A Continuously Bigger and Better Box Like a nautilus, Hudson Valley Credit Union’s board evolves beautifully into its next stage of governance. Read More Hudson Valley Credit Union’s Call for Board Candidates Refresh As part of its board recruitment renewal project, Hudson Valley CU developed a call for candidates that outlined specific attributes that matched its changing governance needs and values. Read More Key Outcomes And Lessons Learned From A Board Renewal Effort An analysis of Hudson Valley CU’s work to revise key governance processes. Read More Why Directors Are Chess Pieces, Not Checkers Every director should be ‘chair material’—even if they wouldn’t make a good chair. Read More Mentoring … Because If We Don’t, Who Will? Supporting other women as they advance is important. Read More Are Women Better Leaders? They are when they act with humility, self-awareness, self-control, moral sensitivity and kindness. Read More Serving Members’ Best Interests Benefits From A Constructive Partnership When directors, supervisory committee members and executives collaborate effectively, members benefit. Read More Parity In The Boardroom Takes Patience, Planning And Process But putting in the effort can definitely make a difference. Read More Building Your Associate Board Member Program, From The Philosophy Up The groundwork for success includes commitment from the start. Read More Women In Football, Politics And Credit Union Boardrooms It’s important to prioritize and value diversity. Read More Transitions of Power A perfect time to re-evaluate your organization and its direction is when a key leadership shift is on the horizon. Read More Reimagining Your Board Meetings To make your gatherings more effective and engaging, first look at the real reasons boards meet. Read More RIP RBG: The Thin, Strong String That Ties Women Together Our foremothers paved the way for us; now we pave the way for the women now coming of age. Read More Taking Action On Credit Unions’ No. 1 Director Recruitment Priority: Diversity. The credit union and women’s movements are clearly doing something right. But we still have a long way to go. Read More Some New Remote 'Norms' Are Here To Stay Five tips for a successful pivot to virtual board meetings Read More Weaving a Single Garment of Destiny The key threads include equity, diversity and inclusion. All three are needed for the best leadership and governance for your credit union. Read More Embracing our New (Virtual) Reality The new virtual reality is changing the way we do business. Read More Governance Committee – If You Don’t Have One, Get One! Governance Committees can help ensure boards are running smoothly. Read More Into the COVID-19 Fire to Make Things Better for Members and Staff A strong alignment of the CEO, senior leaders and the board enabled early, effective action. Read More The State Of Credit Union Governance 2020: A Summary Read More Did You Dust Off Your Old Pandemic Plan? Key ideas about response oversight and future strategy Read More The Importance Of A Truly Independent Supervisory Committee If you’re shifting to an ‘audit’ committee instead, be careful not to sacrifice independent oversight at the altar of efficiency. Read More The Concept of ‘Constructive Partnership’ Collaboration, more than control, fuels today’s high-performing boards. Read More Coming Together for the Common Good Consider multiple perspectives and build consensus— not unanimity—to ensure your CU is making good decisions. Read More Being Chair Is More Challenging Than You Think In addition to playing an important role in managing the CEO, the chairman also plays a key role in managing the board itself. Read More Board Liaisons Direct Directors and Staff Toward Good Governance Generally keeping things organized and on track is no small feat—and it’s an important one. Read More The Board And The CEO Should Play Doubles Tennis The constructive partnership between directors and the chief executive is a lot like teammates on one side of the court. Read More Balancing Impartiality With Voting A best practice for chairs is to help the board look at the big picture while still having a specific opinion. Read More Advice from My Hero Six key responsibilities of every board, gleaned from my conversation with world-renowned expert Ram Charan. Read More What to Do When Communication Styles Clash: Embrace It Building a culture of inclusivity helps ensure each voice on your board is heard. Read More Effective Communications in the Board Room Key Findings for Communication Read More Many Board Problems Boil Down to Communications Challenges Directors need to ask good, hard questions—to ‘trust but verify’ in a respectful and professional manner—all toward the good of the credit union. Read More Two Of The Five Top Questions Board Chairs Have 1. Should chairs vote? 2. What’s the best way to ask a director to move on? Read More A New Credit Union Model with Classic Principles Focuses on Social Purpose Reclaim the ‘why’ of credit unions by deeply embedding social purpose in all your activities. Read More Get Your House in Order—Now, If Need Be There is no ‘wrong’ time to deal with fundamental governance issues. Read More Closing the Board/Management Trust Gap 5 ways to unite staff and volunteers for good governance Read More Millennials Are Many Things, Including Your Future Board Leaders Getting to know them can aid your recruiting. Read More Tell Me Something I Don’t Know: What You Need to Know About Assessments Solid financials aren’t necessarily a sign of a high-performance board. Read More Who's on Your Board Today? Tomorrow? The State of Credit Union Governance, 2018 report finds credit unions are more certain of their current mix of directors than they are about the future composition of their boards. Here’s what this means for board renewal. Read More 5 Data-Driven Recommendations for Governance Success Core Recommendations from a New Report Read More The State of Credit Union Governance, 2018: Six Key Findings Use them to increase your board’s focus and effectiveness. Read More Understanding the Importance of Ethics Principled leadership is a vital part of any cooperative’s DNA. Read More A Case for Reaching Higher Musings on the Federal Reserve’s proposed guidance on supervisory expectation for boards Read More Assessing Staff's Strategic Planning Path The challenge is helping front-line credit union folks see the big picture. Read More Great Things from the Great North Three overarching Canadian principles that can be applied universally Read More Help Your New Chair Move Up Here's what a top board leader needs to know to be successful—and what you need to know to help. Read More ERM Is Everyone's Responsibility 10 steps to take to ensure your leadership is doing all it can to identify and manage risk Read More The Ever-Elusive Millennial Director Tailor your message and medium in recruiting younger board members. Read More Resolutions for a New Year Taking the Opportunity to Make Changes Read More The Benefits of Board Committees Get the most out of them by applying these bright ideas. Read More Supervisory Committees Function Well, But... Just like CUs and their boards, supervisory committees must change with the times. Read More A Matter of Leadership CUs need to pave a new road to ensure a strong, high-performing board over time. Read More Nine Leadership Challenges The board of the future will need the strength to overcome these. Read More When It Comes to Board Meetings... We can do better. Read More No Higher Calling The challenge of effective CEO evaluation Read More The Learning Board Three key building blocks Read More Creating a 'Wow' Credit Union Board Meeting How to Take Your Meetings to the Next Level Read More 'Quantum' Board Engagement Six questions to help you more fully get your board engaged Read More Board Engagement Needs A Boost Strategies to use in your monthly meetings Read More A Matter of Culture What drives yours? Here are 10 elements to shoot for in your board room. Read More Surfacing Assumptions Knowing what you're assuming can boost board strategic thinking. Read More Fiduciary AND Strategic Thought Needed Finding the right balance between operational oversight and visionary dialogue in your boardroom is worth the struggle. Read More

< Back Effective Communications in the Board Room Jennie Boden Feb 1, 2019 Key Findings for Communication A great number of the governance challenges that we come across in the work that our firm undertakes with credit unions can be boiled down to matters of communications. Are your board members crossing over into day-to-day operations? Well…have their roles and responsibilities been clearly defined, updated and effectively communicated to them? Are there two or three (or even just one) members of your Board who are coming to meetings ill-prepared each and every month? It’s probably time for your Board or Governance Committee Chair to have a heart-to-heart, one-on-one conversation that may be long over-due. Is the relationship between your Board and CEO riddled with micromanagement, executive sessions and a lack of trust? It’s possible that you stopped having authentic, open dialogue far too long ago. After years of surveying credit union Board members, supervisory committee members, CEOs and senior staff members, Quantum Governance, along with CUES, recently published T he State of Credit Union Governance 2018: Five Data-Driven Recommendations for Future Success (State of CU Governance). There were three key findings relative to the need for more open, trusting communications that both surprised and troubled us. We encourage you to take notice of them and discuss these key findings with your board. If your credit union is struggling with any of these issues, it might be time to polish your own communications skills – individually and as a group. Key Finding #1 : More than 1/3 of the respondents that we surveyed report that their board does only an adequate or less than adequate job of asking the hard questions that need to be asked . Key Finding #2 : Thirty-nine percent (39%) of respondents reported that their board is only adequate or less than adequate at holding each other accountable . Key Finding #3 : And only 25% of CEOs and 27% of senior staff reported that their boards are very effective at building a leadership culture of trust – compared to 53% of supervisory committee members and 44% of board members. So, what’s happening at all of these credit unions? We were recently working with a credit union that received what we would term “Below Average” scores on survey questions regarding “accountability” and “asking the hard questions.” ‘Where do we begin,’ they asked. Luckily for them, their score on the “Trust” question was particularly high — a good place from which to build. They were quick to say that they all got along and worked well together – maybe too well together, perhaps? How many of your board votes are unanimous? Are your Board members held accountable when it’s appropriate? And, how many hard questions are you asking in your board meetings? The mark of a good board is not unanimity or harmony 100 percent of the time. Your job as a board member is to ask good, hard questions. To trust but verify. In a respectful and professional manner. All toward the good of the credit union. Be authentic. Be direct. Be open. Keep your promises. Keeping promises builds trust, and you’ll need to rely on strong relationships of trust while you’re holding each other accountable in the boardroom. Speaking of accountability: hold each other accountable as board members. Ask the hard questions that need to be asked. It’s among your most fundamental roles as board members. Previous Next